{"id":3712,"date":"2023-12-05T11:30:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T11:30:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cacaunews.com\/?p=3712"},"modified":"2023-12-05T11:30:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T11:30:22","slug":"cientistas-descobrem-nova-especie-de-anfibio-e-a-batizam-com-homenagem-a-capoeira","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cacaunews.com\/?p=3712","title":{"rendered":"Cientistas descobrem nova esp\u00e9cie de anf\u00edbio e a batizam com homenagem \u00e0 capoeira."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pesquisadores do Laborat\u00f3rio de Herpetologia Tropical da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC) descobriram uma nova esp\u00e9cie de pererequinha-de-brom\u00e9lia no Sul da Bahia, mais precisamente na Esta\u00e7\u00e3o Ecol\u00f3gica Wenceslau Guimar\u00e3es, e a batizaram de Phyllodytes iuna. O nome da esp\u00e9cie (iuna) presta homenagem \u00e0 capoeira. Na roda de capoeira regional, o toque de \u201cI\u00fana\u201d \u00e9 executado para a formatura de alunos graduados ou \u00e9 reservado para o jogo de professores e mestres. Com essa homenagem, os autores celebram o rico legado afro-brasileiro deixado pelos mestres da capoeira na resist\u00eancia, consolida\u00e7\u00e3o e perpetua\u00e7\u00e3o desta arte marcial.

Essa \u00e9 a quinta esp\u00e9cie do grupo Phyllodytes que a equipe de pesquisadores do Departamento de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas (DCB) da UESC descreve ao longo de dez anos de pesquisa de campo. Um dos cientistas, o professor Iuri Ribeiro Dias, \u00e9 o capoeirista da equipe e justifica: \u201cFa\u00e7o capoeira desde crian\u00e7a e sempre tive vontade de homenagear essa express\u00e3o cultural afro-brasileira em alguma das esp\u00e9cies que encontramos aqui no Sul da Bahia\u201d.

Historicamente, novas esp\u00e9cies de anf\u00edbios eram coletadas por pesquisadores dos grandes centros de pesquisa do sudeste do Brasil, como o Museu Nacional ou o Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo. No entanto, quando esses cientistas se aventuravam pelas matas da Bahia, costumavam coletar anf\u00edbios nos lugares onde eles esperavam encontrar muitas esp\u00e9cies, ou seja, em brejos e po\u00e7as. Isso fez com que um grupo de pererequinhas, que ao inv\u00e9s de se reproduzir em po\u00e7as, passa toda a vida em brom\u00e9lias, fosse raramente documentado nessas expedi\u00e7\u00f5es.

“As pererequinhas-de-brom\u00e9lia s\u00e3o animaizinhos espetaculares”, comenta o professor Mirco Sol\u00e9, do DCB da UESC. “Elas passam todo o seu ciclo de vida em brom\u00e9lias. L\u00e1 elas depositam ovos, nascem e crescem os girinos e depois cantam os adultos. Os girinos de algumas esp\u00e9cies de pererequinhas-de-brom\u00e9lia prestam um servi\u00e7o ecossist\u00eamico importante: eles se alimentam de larvas de mosquito que s\u00e3o potenciais transmissores de doen\u00e7as como dengue, zika e chikungunya. Protegendo as pererequinhas-de-brom\u00e9lias estaremos tamb\u00e9m protegendo a nossa pr\u00f3pria sa\u00fade”, completa.

A Phyllodytes iuna \u00e9 a d\u00e9cima sexta esp\u00e9cie do g\u00eanero Phyllodytes no Brasil e a s\u00e9tima end\u00eamica da Bahia. Os primeiros indiv\u00edduos foram registrados em 2015, mas sua descri\u00e7\u00e3o formal s\u00f3 foi poss\u00edvel ap\u00f3s o encontro de exemplares adicionais, em 2018. \u201cApesar dos esfor\u00e7os de coleta em diversas localidades na Mata Atl\u00e2ntica do Sul da Bahia, a esp\u00e9cie ainda n\u00e3o foi registrada em nenhum outro local al\u00e9m da Esta\u00e7\u00e3o Ecol\u00f3gica de Wenceslau Guimar\u00e3es”, revela Laisa Santos, membro da equipe e doutoranda no Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Zoologia da UESC.

Embora a equipe do Laborat\u00f3rio de Herpetologia Tropical j\u00e1 conhe\u00e7a a maioria dos cantos dessas esp\u00e9cies no Sul da Bahia, ainda h\u00e1 muito trabalho a ser feito. \u201cEstimamos que, apenas nessa regi\u00e3o, ainda temos mais cinco esp\u00e9cies novas de pererequinhas-de-brom\u00e9lias para descrever\u201d, destaca o professor Iuri.

A pesquisa, que contou com aux\u00edlio financeiro do Programa PROTAX do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico, culminou em um artigo publicado na Zootaxa, revista especializada na descri\u00e7\u00e3o de esp\u00e9cies novas para a ci\u00eancia. Leia aqui o artigo na \u00edntegra: https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/view\/zootaxa.5374.4.4<\/a> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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